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LA CUMBRE
It is one of the most beautiful and famous towns in the Córdoba
hills. It is situated only 90 km from the capital of the province in the far
north of the Punilla Valley. Its mild climate, beautiful surroundings and attractive, English
style architecture make La Cumbre a uniquely welcoming place. It has among
the best tourist infrastructure in the province, not only in lodging but also
in the rich variety of options it offers the tourist.
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Geography
With an area of
about 2.8 million square kilometers, Argentina is the world's
eighth - largest country. From the tropical latitudes of the Bolivian border, at about 22º S, it stretches more than 3,700 km, to
almost exactly 55º S at the city of Ushuahia, on the Argentine side
of Tierra del Fuego. It is more than 1,300 kilometers across at its widest, in the north, but narrows to barely 400 kilometers at the tip of the continent. Most of Argentina is temperate
lowlands, but its natural landscapes run the gamut from the
subtropical wetlands of the northeast to the endless grasslands of
the pampas, the uplands of the Andes, and the steppes of Patagonia.
Language
The national language of Argentina is Spanish. Argentine Spanish has diverged in many ways from
Castilian, showing the effects of the vast influx of foreigners into Buenos Aires, as well as of Spaniards from Andalucía, Galicia,
and the Basque provinces. First- and second-generation Italians
have added their touch to the language, and French settlers have
contributed many Gallicisms. English has become increasingly
popular as a second language, especially in metropolitan areas and
in the business and professional community.
Population

Total Population: 38.700.000 inhabitants (est. in
2005) Nearly a third of all Argentines live in the Capital Federal and the 24 counties of Gran Buenos Aires. Argentines are a
fusion of diverse national and ethnic groups, with descendants of
Italian and Spanish immigrants predominant. Waves of immigrants
from many European countries arrived in the late 19th and early
20th centuries.
Regions
Pampas: On
the right bank of the Rio de la Plata, the capital city of Buenos
Aires sits atop the coastal margin of the flat, fertile,
sedimentary pampas. Receiving up to 1,200 millimeters of rainfall
per annum, Buenos Aires Province is easterly pampas are lush,
green; rainfall diminishes as the landscape stretches westward into
Cordoba and La Pampa, where it is nearly desert.
 Mountains:
Argentina's most imposing physiographic feature is the longitudinal
Andean range that extends from its northern borders with Chile and
Bolivia to southernmost Patagonia. The highest point in America is
the 6,967-meter summit Cerro Aconcagua, but northern Andes and
altiplano (puna) exceeds 4,000 meters. The southern Patagonian
Andes are not so high, but possess many glaciated peaks. Near the
country's geographical center, Sierras top out around 1,500-3,000
meters.
Steppes: In the northwestern provinces, pasture
grasses and shrubs cover the broad level areas of the high-altitude
altiplano, between the soaring volcanoes along Chile and Bolivia. The place is
characterized by plateaus between 9,842 and 11,483 ft (3,000 and
3,500 m) high, separated by sierra ranges. Wetlands: Mesopotamian provinces are home to lush
forest, jungles and a mix of lowlands and marshes. The
terrain is slightly undulated and presents clayish soils and
copious rainfalls.
The Lake District: It is compounded by mountain ranges separated by
valleys and lakes, whose summits are covered by glaciers.
Climate
Due to its vast
territory, Argentina presents a remarkable climatic diversity.
Warm:
It
is found in the north-eastern angle of Argentina. Due to the
decrease of the oceanic influence towards the west and to the
modifications of the mountainous relief, there are three
varieties of this kind of climate: sub-tropical without dry
season, sub-tropical with dry season and
sub-tropical of the sierras. Mild: The amount and
distribution of rainfalls determine two varieties of mild climate:
to the east, the
humid and to the west, there is a transition band
towards arid climate. The average temperature is 59º F (15º
C). Cold:
There
are two kinds: the humid or oceanic cold, with an
average temperature of around 45º F (7º C), and the glacial
cold prevailing in Antarctica. Arid: According to the altitude and latitude,
this climate shows four varieties: "high-mountain" arid, with a
temperature depending on altitude and a very wide thermal range;
"sierras-and-fields" arid with an average temperature of about 18º
C; the "steppe" arid, with an average temperature of around 18º F
(15º C) and presenting frequent frosts, which occur even in summer;
and "cold" arid, with an average temperature of about 50º F (10º
C), a fairly wide thermal range and frosts occurring the whole
year. Check the current weather
here
Government
Republic.
Argentina is composed of 23 provinces and one federal district
(Buenos Aires). It is governed by the 1853 constitution as modified
in 1898 and amended in 1994. It has a federal system of government.
Beginning with the 1995 elections, the president and vice president
are elected by popular vote for four-year terms and can be
reelected once. The popularly elected bicameral national congress
is composed of 72 senators (three from each province, the federal
district, and the national territory), who serve six-year terms,
and 257 deputies (based on proportional representation), who serve
four-year terms. The supreme court of justice, the nation's highest
court, has nine members. Each province has its own elected governor
and legislature and its own judicial system.
Religion
93% Roman Catholic, 2.5% Protestant, 2% Jewish, 1.5%
Ukrainian Catholic, 1% Armenian Orthodox.
Education
Argentina has one of
the most educated populations in Latin America with a literacy rate
of 98.5 percent, which is reflected in its large number of schools
and a nearly universal literacy rate. Primary education is
compulsory and free; secondary and higher education (colleges and
universities) is offered in free public schools and in private
schools subsidized by the state.
Flora - Fauna
More than
10% of the world's flora varieties are found in Argentina. The
magnificent grasslands have figured prominently in the
development of Argentina's world-famous cattle industry.
Evergreen beeches and Paraná pine are common. From yerba maté
comes the national drink immortalized in gaucho literature, while
the shade-providing ombú is a national symbol. Many tropical
animals thrive in the forests and marshes of northern Argentina;
among them are the capybara, coypu, puma, and various wildcats.
In the grasslands and deserts are the guanaco, rhea, and many
types of rodents.
The cavy, vizcacha, tuco tuco, armadillo, otter, weasel, nutria, opossum, various types of fox,
and hog-nosed skunk are common. The ostrich, crested screamer, and ovenbird are a few of the many species of birds.
Caimans, frogs, lizards, snakes, and turtles are present in great
numbers. The dorado, a fine game fish, is found in larger
streams, and the pejerrey, corvina, palameta, pacú, and zurubí
abound in the rivers. Spanish cattle on the pampas multiplied
to such an extent that the role of wild cattle herds in Argentine
history was the same as that of the buffalo herds in the US West.
Argentina is richly endowed with fossil remains of dinosaurs
and other creatures
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BARILOCHE
Bariloche is in Patagonia, a vast, beautiful area in Southern
Argentina. With its magnificent mountains, valleys and spectacular blue
lakes surrounded by forests, this region is a dazzling display of beautiful
landscapes and exuberant wildlife. National parks are home to a variety of
wildlife, and colorful vegetation. The eastern Patagonian coast line is an
interesting place to visit, with enormous gulfs and bays framed by dramatic
cliffs that extend for miles. The beaches are host to worldwide natural
wildlife reserves of penguins, seals, birds and whales.
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